Carbon
Monoxide information
Carbon
Monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, non-corrosive
gas made up of one part carbon and one part oxygen. It can
be a by-product of the combustion of ordinary fuels. CO is
relatively harmless in open spaces, but very poisonous if
allowed to accumulate. A malfunctioning appliance can create
a hazard.
Be
Alert to the Dangers of Carbon Monoxide
Whenever combustion takes place without sufficient oxygen,
carbon monoxide is produced. Since less fresh air is entering
homes today due to conservation measures, it's doubly important
to be alert to the dangers of improper venting.
Symptoms
of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon monoxide may cause any or all of the following:
Headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, irregular breathing,
rapid heartbeat, ringing in the ears, seeing spots, fatigue,
confusion, memory loss, loss of coordination, blurred vision,
feeling ill or tired at home, but fine when away from home,
loss of consciousness, coma and eventually seizures, cardiac
arrest and respiratory failure.
Other
household symptoms include stuffy, foul-smelling or stale
air, the smell of exhaust fumes,
a
yellow/orange flame on gas ranges, furnace or water heater
burners, soot
around outside of chimney, furnace or water heater flue vent
or fireplace and large areas of condensation of water vapor
on walls or windows.
What
to Do
Get into fresh air quickly if you suspect carbon monoxide
poisoning. Call an emergency squad or ambulance and get medical
aid. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing.
Loosen clothing, keep victim warm, place head lower than feet.
Immediately after victim is taken care of, call a qualified
service agency to locate the cause of the problem and make
necessary repairs.